Procurement officers often receive quotes for “cadaver bags” when they asked for “body bags”, or see “human remains pouch” in a military or humanitarian specification. The terms overlap heavily, but there are useful distinctions.
Body bag
The general, everyday term. It covers everything from a lightweight disposable polyethylene bag to a heavy-duty PVC transport bag. On its own it says nothing about strength or fluid resistance.
Cadaver bag
Used mostly in hospital, anatomy and medical-supply catalogues. Often refers to the standard hospital-grade bag with a straight or C-shaped zip, used to move a patient who has died from the ward to the mortuary.
Mortuary bag
Commonly used in the funeral and mortuary sector. Frequently implies a sturdier bag designed for refrigerated storage and repeated handling between removal vehicle, fridge tray and preparation room.
Human remains pouch (HRP)
A term from military, disaster and humanitarian use. HRPs are usually built for field conditions: heavier fabric or laminate, multiple reinforced handles, wide openings and identification pockets. Some specifications use “HRP” for the whole family of products.
Disaster pouch / disaster recovery bag
A bag intended for mass-fatality incidents – floods, fires, transport accidents, structural collapses. Expect heavy-duty construction, six or more handles and room for documentation.
Transfer bag, shroud and burial bag
A shroud is traditionally a cloth covering in which a body is wrapped for burial; it is not designed to contain fluids. A transfer bag or burial bag is often a lighter enclosure used by funeral homes to move remains discreetly. See Shrouds versus transport bags.
Practical advice
Never rely on the name alone. Write your specification in terms of dimensions, material, thickness, closure, handles, rated load, seam construction and packaging. That way every supplier quotes against the same requirement, whatever they call the product.
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Educational resource only. This article does not replace facility protocols, infection-prevention policies, official forensic procedures, manufacturer instructions or legal advice. Always verify product suitability against the applicable protocol and supplier test evidence. Last reviewed: October 2026.