What to carry
- Compact, heavy-duty adult bags with handles in each response vehicle
- At least one bariatric and one paediatric option at base
- Partial-remains pouches for major incidents
- Waterproof ID tags and labels, markers
- PPE: gloves, aprons/gowns, eye protection, masks
At the scene
In unnatural deaths – road crashes, fires, violence – the scene and the body are part of a police investigation. Generally, responders should avoid moving remains unless necessary for safety or to reach casualties, and should coordinate with SAPS and Forensic Pathology Services, who are responsible for the removal of bodies in unnatural-death cases. Follow your service’s standard operating procedures.
Covering the deceased
Covering the deceased protects dignity and shields bystanders. Use a clean cover or bag, and record what was done and by whom.
Major incidents
Disaster plans should include body bag stock and the location of reserve stock, labelling procedures and the handover point to Forensic Pathology. See Mass fatality preparedness.
Staff wellbeing
Dealing with death, especially of children, affects responders. Make debriefing and counselling available.
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Educational resource only. This article does not replace facility protocols, infection-prevention policies, official forensic procedures, manufacturer instructions or legal advice. Always verify product suitability against the applicable protocol and supplier test evidence. Last reviewed: October 2026.